Reports may be of dolphins:
Data on Hector's and Māui dolphin incidents are available in two formats:
DOC works closely with Fisheries New Zealand on publishing information about Hector’s and Māui dolphin bycatch. To maintain transparency, DOC publishes regular updates of these events, alongside publication of non-fisheries related incidents.
You can download a complete dataset of non-fish and protected species accidental bycatch on the Ministry for Primary Industries website.
The links below contain annual tables with details about Hector’s and Māui dolphin incidents. We update these tables regularly.
Download a complete copy of DOC’s national database for Hector’s and Māui dolphin incidents.
Spreadsheet of Hector's and Māui dolphin incidents: 1921 to 31 January 2025 (XLS, 318K)
Some incidents may involve multiple animals, so the data is provided in two tabs: one for the event information, and one for the individual information.
With the 'individuals' tab, data is displayed as one row per individual. Use the 'MarMam observation ID num' to identify individuals involved in the same event. Event information will be the same for each individual in that event.
For more information about the data, see the user information guide (PDF, 472K).
Our work to learn more about the threats to these dolphins relies on prompt reporting of dead dolphins by members of the public. The database tends to have more reports from areas that have higher visitor numbers.
We also rely on reports from fishing vessels that have caught dolphins – this is a legal requirement.
Currently, investigation of all Māui and Hector’s dolphin mortality includes:
photographing the dolphin as it was found
taking a genetic sample and measurements
post mortem (necropsy).
Learning about why dolphins die can help us manage the threats to them. This requires a post-mortem examination (necropsy). The aim of the post-mortem is to try to determine the cause of death.
The post-mortem involves a physical (gross) and microscopic (histological) examination. A report is submitted for each examined dolphin with the results of the post-mortem (pathology report). These reports are made available in the annual tables above. The examiner classifies the post-mortem results as one of the following options:
Entanglement (Known, Probable, or Possible)
Other human induced (Known, Probably, or Possible)
Vessel strike
Natural causes (General, Maternal Separation, or Disease)
Unknown trauma
Euthanasia
Indeterminable (unable to be determined)
Other
The cause of death may be from a combination of several factors.
It is not always possible to determine the cause of death, and factors such as decomposition, and freezing can contribute to this.
Dead dolphins won't always be sent for necropsy due to decomposition levels, or if the body is lost to the tide before it can be collected.
The database contains a variety of information about each dolphin, such as:
type of incident
sex
length
where it was found
any background information about the incident
necropsy results or suspected cause of death.
The database also contains results from any DNA analysis done. This analysis can provide genetic sex and population information (haplotype). A DNA sample is required to determine between the Hector's and Māui dolphin subspecies.
Haplotypes are portions of DNA that are only passed on by females, so each dolphin has the same haplotype as its mother. Haplotypes are assigned letters of the alphabet. There are 20 haplotypes in Hector's dolphins, and one that is unique to Māui dolphins (G).