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Gold fossicking

Introduction

Find out about recreational gold fossicking (including gold panning) in New Zealand.

Gold fossicking is the activity of collecting gold by a stream or river using pans, shovels, and sluice boxes.

You can do this in designated public gold fossicking areas. There is a low concentration of alluvial gold (found in soil usually around rivers and streams) within all the gold fossicking areas.

On this page:

Designated public areas where you can fossick for gold

New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals (NZPAM) has set aside designated gold fossicking areas under the Crown Minerals Act 1991. At these public sites, you can freely enjoy recreational gold mining without a permit. They include sites administered by DOC.

Use the NZPAM maps to see exactly where these designated areas are. Search for an area using the permit number from the following table.

Designated public gold fossicking areas *
Gold fossicking areaPermit numberLocationOperator
Aorere River A (GFA 13)42013Nelson/Tasman – Kahurangi National ParkNZPAM
Aorere River B (GFA 14)42014Nelson/Tasman – Kahurangi National ParkNZPAM
New Creek (GFA 15)42015Nelson/Tasman – Glenhope Scenic ReserveNZPAM
Louis Creek (GFA 12)42012Nelson/Tasman – Glenhope Scenic ReserveNZPAM
Lower Louis Creek55529Nelson/Tasman – Glenhope Scenic ReserveTasman District Council
Jones Creek (GFA 4)42004West Coast – Ross areaNZPAM
Jones Creek (GFA 5)42005West Coast – Ross areaNZPAM
Lyell Creek (GFA 6)42006West Coast – Lyell areaNZPAM
Britannia Stream (GFA 7)42007West Coast – Denniston areaNZPAM
Nelson Creek (GFA 10)42010West Coast – Greymouth areaNZPAM
Waiho River (GFA 11)42011West Coast – Westland Tai Poutini National ParkNZPAM
Slab Hut Creek (GFA 30)42030West Coast – Victoria Forest ParkNZPAM
Moonlight Creek42031West Coast – Southern Paparoa rangeDOC
Shamrock Creek53804West Coast – Goldsborough (Waimea) - Kumara areaNZPAM
Twelve Mile Creek (GFA 20)42020Otago – Queenstown areaNZPAM
Five Mile Creek (GFA 21)42021Otago – Queenstown areaNZPAM
Arrow River (GFA 22)42022Otago – Queenstown areaNZPAM
Shotover River (GFA 23)42023Otago – Queenstown areaNZPAM
Gabriels Gully (GFA 33)42033Otago – Gabriels Gully Historic ReserveNZPAM

* Permit data from the NZPAM website

You need a permit for other areas

If you want to fossick for gold outside of the designated gold fossicking areas, you'll need permission from NZPAM. Contact nzpam@mbie.govt.nz.

If this area is on public conservation land, you might also need a permit from DOC. See a map of public conservation land.

Rules on gold fossicking

  • Only fossick for gold in the allowed area – use the detailed NZPAM maps.

  • Only use non-motorised hand tools. This may include:
    • pick
    • shovel
    • pan
    • metal detector
    • riffle/sluice box – there may be size restrictions in some areas.
  • Stay within the active creek bed.
  • Never use explosives.
  • Restore the ground as you found it.
  • Do not disturb any animals, vegetation, historic site, or place of cultural significance.
  • Know the statutory regulations.

Know before you go

  • If you need to cross private land, you have to get permission from the landowner first.
  • Only drive on formed roads or tracks open to the public.
  • Be aware of sudden river rises from heavy rain or hydro dam controls.