Whitebait fishing on the Rangitikei River
Image: Herb Christophers | DOC

Changes proposed to whitebait management in New Zealand

Introduction

Learn more about the proposals we're seeking feedback on to improve how we manage whitebait in New Zealand. Submissions closed 16 March 2020.

Submissions closed 9 am, 16 March 2020

In 2018 DOC began a review of whitebait management in New Zealand. We gathered public feedback and used this to inform proposed changes to whitebait management.

It is proposed to help restore whitebait populations by:

  • defining a goal and outcomes for whitebait management
  • amending whitebait fishing regulations
  • phasing out of international export of whitebait.

To see full details for each of the below, see the Improving whitebait management (PDF, 7,631K) discussion document. Submissions closed 16 March 2020.

Goal and outcomes for whitebait management

Feedback during our public consultation in 2018 showed we needed a clear goal for whitebait management. We’ve proposed the following goal for this:

Ensure healthy and restored whitebait populations and provide for a sustainable fishery.

The proposed outcomes, outlined in the discussion document, will help to guide our management of the whitebait fishery. This will help create a nationally consistent approach that will contribute to safeguarding whitebait.

Proposals to amend fishing regulations

Proposed changes to the whitebait fishing regulations are to change current practices including dates for the season, limit upstream fishing and set up whitebait refuges for set time periods.

Changes to current fishing practices

Changes are proposed to the current fishing practices to reduce fishing pressure on whitebait, ensuring the sustainability of whitebait fishing. Proposed changes include:

  • phase out sock nets and traps in nets
  • phase out screens (and prohibit diversions) or implement nationwide size and location restrictions for screens and diversions
  • prohibit fishing for whitebait from structures other than stands; and within 20 m of weirs, groynes and illegal diversions
  • require that nets may not be located beyond the outer edge of a stand
  • one net to be used when fishing from a whitebait stand
  • implement a maximum overall length limit of 6 m for fishing gear used to take whitebait (excluding spotter boards) nationwide
  • revise the current regulations that provide for fishing gear to span up to one third of the width of a waterway, and set a specified minimum distance of 20 m between these fixed fishing gears (not stands)
  • apply the current provisions for drag nets in the whitebait fishing regulations nationwide

Season dates

Three options are proposed to align the whitebait fishing season around New Zealand (excluding the Chatham Islands):

  • 15 August – 14 October (DOC’s recommended option)
  • 1 September – 30 October
  • 1 September – 15 November (the current West Coast whitebait fishing season)

Upstream fishing limits

Two ways to introduce national upstream limits on whitebait fishing are proposed:

  • limit the extent of whitebait fishing on selected rivers by introducing back-pegs that mark 'no fishing' areas
  • where back-pegs are not in place, whitebait fishing only occurs within tidal portions of waterways.

DOC’s recommended option is to incorporate both approaches.

Whitebait refuges

Refuges are proposed for some rivers for whitebait species, where whitebait fishing is excluded. Three time periods for refuges are proposed, where whitebait fishing would be either:

  • permitted for 2 years, then not permitted for the next 2 years in a repeating cycle
  • not permitted for 5 – 10 years initially and then reviewed
  • not permitted for at least 10 years then continued if no review is undertaken.
Possible sites of whitebait refuges

We’ve listed maps of the waterways with rivers across New Zealand which may provide potential refuges below.

Waterways are set out by name and region in the discussion document appendices (pages 80 – 123).

DOC is not proposing to create refuges at all of these sites. We’re seeking further information during this consultation on which sites may be appropriate. For information on how we selected these sites, see the discussion document, pages 41 - 43.

The yellow to brown shading on each map shows how much land around a river is protected. For example, a river may have a forest or wetland reserve next to it. This is important because the future of whitebait is expected to be more secure in areas where the land next to it is protected. While a river going through farmland, for example, is less likely to provide good quality habitat for whitebait species in the long-term.

North island
South island

Phasing out international export

Phasing out the international export of the whitebait species is proposed. This wouldn’t impact the sale of whitebait within New Zealand.

Back to top